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Faith & The Labor Movement
This blog seeks to explore issues around Faith and the Labor Movement historically and presently.
Saturday, February 15, 2025
"Honoring the Courage of Those Who Sacrifice and Follow Conscience"
Monday, February 3, 2025
The Working Catholic: Disabling Help by Bill Droel
Generally,
those in education, health care, ministry, civil service and more want to do
good through their daily work. However, the outcome of their efforts often
produces the opposite of what they intend. Schools produce too many uncultured
young adults. Frustration among patients and health professionals is a major
side-effect of health care delivery. Churches reinforce individualistic
attitudes. The civil service system, top to bottom, often delivers dependency
and/or corruption.
The bad side-effects come from the
nature of our bureaucratic system in which transactions supersede personal
attention. Students relate to teachers by way of grade sheets. Patients relate
to doctors and nurses through charts and test results. A business simply counts
an employee as a debit on the expense sheet, rather than as a unique
individual.
Some time ago, Msgr. Ivan Illich
(1926-2002) gave a talk to seminarians, titled “To Hell With Good
Intentions.” These North American
seminarians were about to spend a summer helping people in Mexico. Illich told
them to discard their unacknowledged pretention that You people will be better because I
know better. Those
who desire to help, said Illich, have “enormous good will [but] an abysmal lack
of intuitive delicacy.”
L.M. Sacasas, writing in The Convivial
Society, summarizes Illich’s challenge and gives it current application,
including to those involved with artificial intelligence. How deeply do
computer engineers reflect on the harm that their programs cause, Sacasas asks?
All our tools and devices come along with “a perspective on the world.” The
devices subtly encourage their users to adopt an individualistic attitude, he
continues.
Too often unexamined helping behavior results
in “a loss of personal potency,” says Sacasas. The more that nice people apply
their notion of helpfulness and forsake “critical self-awareness,” the more
that patients, students, parishioners, employees and citizens lose agency.
In this talk to seminarians and in his
other writing, Illich delivers a stern warning. The warning does not, however,
support the neoconservative position that all government assistance (Medicare,
food stamps, disaster relief, etc.) should end. Illich’s positive advice to the
seminarians and to us is a “silence of deep interest.” At prayer each evening,
consider the question: Whom did I really help today?
Pope Francis preaches the same when he
urges Christians to develop a “culture of encounter.” Go to the peripheries and
look squarely at others. Listen to them with an unbiased heart. Programs, notebooks,
handouts and bandages can be appropriate. But the genuine helper is skilled in
the art of active listening. Lo and behold, the helper who listens can discover
something about herself. So too, each true exchange between people is an
encounter with God, our God who is Unified Community, a Blessed Trinity.
Droel edits a free, printed newsletter,
INITIATIVES (PO Box 291102, Chicago, IL 60629)
Tuesday, January 28, 2025
The Lost Factor of Production
The Episcopal Bishop of Washington, D.C. says we need to be concerned about the least among us. The least among us are innumerable in our world economy. Trump’s disregard for immigrants is just the beginning. We are all vulnerable.
Economists
say there are 4 factors of production:
land, labor, capitol, and entrepreneurship. But what is it all for? If AI is substituted for ‘labor’ and
‘entrepreneurship, ’what is the reason for an economy? Massive wealth is created for the few.
If there is
no need for labor, why be concerned about social justice for immigrants? Why be concerned about social justice? The rationale for an economic system is lost.
But if the
reason for an economic system is human survival and happiness, the factors of
production have to be adjusted to serve this goal. This is the lost factor of production.
Where are we
going? Is humanity evolving towards a
sincere awareness of the mandate, ‘Love God and love your neighbor’ or do we
face an apocalypse of destruction and we have to start all over again?
Robot standing in the lobby of the Sphere in Las Vegas, Nevada
Friday, January 24, 2025
Bishop Speaks Out
Thank you, Episcopal Bishop Mariann Budde of Washington, D.C., for speaking in support of working people, migrants, and their families at the traditional prayer service at the National Cathedral Tuesday. Her words remind us of Pope John Paul II in his encyclical, Laborem Exercens, that labor is prior to capital. The purpose of the economic system is the service of people, not capital.
Bishop Budde
is a spiritual warrior. She is a leader
of the Faith community whose concern is people, not money. Will other Faith leaders have the courage to
speak out in defense of those who need protection from exploitation? Bishop Budde asked for mercy, justice.
Another area
that deserves attention in the faith communities’ struggle for justice is to
look at U.S. foreign policy as a cause for people having to leave their
homes.
It is the Faith
communities’ awareness that the world does not belong to those who claim it
with military might. God’s creation is
the heritage of all. Faith leaders who
do not speak out for justice, are supporting the new president’s attack on
working people and their families.
Friday, January 17, 2025
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. DAY
How Martin Luther King got his name
Charles
King, Martin Luther King’s father went to Germany for a conference on Martin
Luther and was so impressed with Martin Luther’s life and teachings that he
officially changed his own name to Martin Luther King. And he also changed the name of his young son,
Charles King, Jr., to Martin Luther King, Jr.
Non-violence : the struggle for freedom
Martin
Luther King, Jr. was an advocate of non-violence in the struggle for freedom
for African Americans in the U.S. His
insistence on non-violence conflicted with many members in the civil rights
movement, including Malcom X and Medgar Evers.
Mayor Richard J. Daley had strong objections to Martin Luther King, Jr.’s
philosophy of freedom for African Americans.
Ralph Metcalf, Marquette University and Olympic medal winner and part of
the Daley political machine in Chicago, left the Daley machine and followed his
own judgments as an alderperson in Chicago as a result of Daley’s opposition to
King.
Non-violence: the Viet Nam war
In
opposition to the United States’ political consensus, King was opposed to the Viet
Nam war.
Barbershop quotes – ‘He had courage.’ (Courage to Be by Paul Tillich)
I go to the
Sherman Phoenix Black Barbershop here in Milwaukee for my haircuts and I feel
comfortable talking there with the people in the shop about Martin Luther King. They summed up their feeling about him with
the words, ‘He had courage.’ King knew
his life was in danger, yet he joined the garbage workers’ strike in 1968. He
was murdered in Memphis where he was speaking to support them.
Let us celebrate this day dedicated
to the spiritual warrior, Martin Luther King, imitating his compassion and
service!
Sunday, January 5, 2025
Marquette Rejects Catholic Social Teaching
Marquette
University has rejected the requests of professors and workers to organize a
union to bargain collectively. In doing
this, Marquette has rejected Catholic Social Teaching which has been a backbone
for workers’ rights.
This is some
of what Marquette has rejected: the 1892
encyclical of Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, which declares the right of
workers to organize; the 1919 statement by the U.S. Catholic Bishops, supporting
the Popes’ Encyclicals on workers’ rights authored by Monsignor John Ryan; the 1931
encyclical by Pius XI, Quadragesimo Anno, defining the social structures
of solidarity and subsidiarity; the 1965 document from Vatican II, Church in
the Modern World, declaring workers’ right to independence and their right
to strike; the 1981 encyclical by Pope John Paul II, Laborem Exercens,
explaining how labor unions are a
necessity and that labor is prior to capital; and, finally, the 1986 Pastoral
Letter by the U. S. Catholic Bishops, “Economic Justice for All,” saying that Roman
Catholic institutions are obligated to respect workers’ rights as presented in
Catholic Social teaching.
Currently
there are new unions formed in various industries: the baristas working for Starbucks and the Milwaukee
Area Service and Hospitality Workers Organization (MASH). Martin Luther King, Jr. supported the garbage
workers in their fight for workers’ rights in 1968. The support for workers’ rights is in
Catholic Social Teaching. Where do we
look now for the backbone for workers’ rights?
Marquette
University professors and workers have a right to form a union.
Wednesday, December 18, 2024
The Working Catholic: Christmas 2024 by Bill Droel
Christmas is the feast of the Incarnation—Jesus Christ, simultaneously fully divine and fully human, dwelling among us. He comes to the world not in splendor, but in a stable in an out-of-the-way town “where ox and ass are feeding.” That stable, displayed in millions of homes this month, symbolizes our modern world, broken yet redeemed.
For over 400 years Roman Catholicism ducked its appointment with modernity, reacting many times with aloof superiority or even with hostility. Since 1517 Catholicism has been uneasy with the loss of community as the individualism associated with the Protestant Reformation ascends. Catholicism was additionally turned off by the violent anti-clericalism of the French Revolution and later revolutions. Further, Catholicism takes a defensive posture with those expressions of Protestant Christianity in this country and elsewhere that are explicitly anti-Catholic. Catholicism’s caution about the modern world is also related to its opposition of communism’s total denial of the spiritual. Finally, Catholicism was and remains cautious toward some “scientific” trends, including a materialistic notion of evolution and eugenics with its accompanying embrace of abortion.
Catholicism’s defensive strategy officially changed at Vatican II (1962-1965). The new method is dialogue with modern ideas. The dialogue means learning about God’s revelation from the world of science, reason, exploration, forms of governance, modern art, and global commerce, from non-Catholic expressions of Christianity and from non-Christian expressions of faith. This dialogue with the world, please realize, does not exclude disagreements.
The new strategy requires a fresh definition of church. The word still applies to buildings, but that is not its deepest meaning. Nor is the church primarily bishops, their clergy, and their helpers. The word church means all the baptized.
How are people today able to gather around the Christmas stable—a symbol for our world?
In recent days Pope Francis concluded a multi-year synod that was meant to model how Catholic leaders can internally discuss vital topics. It was a synod about a process. Understandably, the press did not find a three-year meeting about a new process interesting. Instead, newspaper and magazine ink was mostly given to a few controversial topics like ordained women deacons in Catholicism and changes in celibacy requirements for clergy, better treatment of gays, lesbians, and those others whom Catholicism has maligned.
Nonetheless, the synod was an expression of Vatican II and particularly of Pope Francis’ primary theme: In our modern place and time the church (people of God) finds the incarnate Christ along the peripheries. To hear the word of God, people must attentively listen to those huddled around a stable in Bethlehem, those scrambling among ruins within Syria, those in line at the Wednesday morning food pantry, and those young adults who are unsatisfied with our vacuous culture.
How can Catholics and others from the east and west find the stable and there have fruitful engagements with what is happening in our modern world? This month happens to be the 60 th anniversary of Vatican II’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church. Therein is a paragraph about the new definition of church, about how that church influences the world, about how the world enriches the church and about the true meaning of Christmas:
The entire people of God by their very vocation seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by ordering them to the plan of God. They live in the world, that is in each and in all of the secular professions and occupations. They live in the ordinary circumstances of family and social life from which the very web of their existence is woven. They are called there by God so that by exercising their proper function and being led by the Spirit of the gospel they may work for the sanctification of the world from within, in the manner of leaven.
Droel edits a free newsletter on faith and work, INITIATIVES (PO Box 291102, Chicago, IL 60629)